Renewable Energy Sources (RES) represent a fundamental turning point in the global energy landscape. These sources include sun, wind, water and biomass, resources that are constantly renewed and do not run out like fossil fuels. Their increasing adoption contributes significantly to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and the promotion of energy security.
In Italy, incentives for renewable energy have played a key role in promoting sustainability and energy efficiency. The Gestore dei Servizi Energetici (GSE) provides various support mechanisms to stimulate the adoption of these technologies.
For photovoltaic systems, there are several incentive programs. The main one is the Conto Energia, an incentive tariff system that supports the production of solar energy. In addition, the Net Exchange mechanism allows to compensate for self-consumed energy, while the Dedicated Withdrawal guarantees a purchase price for the energy produced. The incentives also include support for Storage Systems, essential for optimizing self-consumption.
These incentives have been essential to accelerate the transition to a cleaner energy model, supporting both individual and collective efforts.
What is the FER-19 Decree?
The FER-19 Decree, approved on July 4, 2019 and in force since August 10 of the same year, represents an important initiative to incentivize renewable energy sources in Italy. This decree is part of the 2030 decarbonization plan, with the aim of reducing environmental impact and promoting energy sustainability.
Among the main sources supported by the decree are onshore wind, hydroelectric, landfill gas plants and photovoltaic. However, it excludes sources such as offshore wind and geothermal. The decree provides for a maximum annual cost of incentives of 5.8 billion euros, maintaining the thresholds of the DM 2016.
The objectives of the FER-19 Decree are multiple. It aims to promote the production of renewable energy through targeted incentives to optimize the performance of plants. Furthermore, it supports the achievement of the objectives outlined in the National Integrated Energy and Climate Plan (NECP), facilitating the construction of new plants and improving energy efficiency in companies and homes.
Expectations are to increase the number of renewable energy installations, reduce dependence on fossil fuels and promote environmental sustainability, for example by removing hazardous materials such as Eternit from roofs.
The plants were able to access the incentives through two methods, depending on the power and category:
- Registration in the Registers: for plants with a power greater than 1 kW (20 kW for photovoltaic) and less than 1 MW, belonging to Groups with specific characteristics;
- Participation in Auction Procedures: for plants with a power greater than or equal to 1 MW, belonging to Groups with specific characteristics.
Registration in the Registers or Auctions could be done for a single plant or for multiple plants in aggregate form, as long as they are all newly built.
The incentives are paid for a period ranging from 20 to 30 years and are divided into two main mechanisms:
- All-inclusive Fixed Tariff (TFO): the GSE collects the energy produced and fed into the grid, paying the producer a fixed tariff for each MWh produced. Plants with a power of less than 0.25 MW can access the TFO.
- Incentive: the producer sells energy on the market and receives an incentive equal to the difference between the applicable tariff and the hourly zonal price of energy. All systems can access the Incentive, regardless of their power.
Plants up to 250 kW can choose between the two mechanisms, with the possibility of changing option up to two times during the incentive period. Plants with higher power must necessarily adopt the second mechanism.
The reference tariff is established based on the energy source, type and power of the plant. During the registration or auction procedures, producers can offer a discount on the reference tariff.
The final tariff recognized is the one offered, possibly further reduced according to the provisions of the decree.
The decree provides for an additional premium for photovoltaic systems that replace asbestos or eternit roofs.
These incentives represent a significant opportunity to promote the production of renewable energy in Italy, contributing to the energy transition and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
By using platforms such as Raptech, companies can effectively manage these incentives, ensuring an optimal economic return and actively contributing to the country’s energy transition.
Raptech Incentive Management
Raptech’s R-Cloud platform, alongside the management of Conto Energia incentives, introduces a new functionality for the management of FER-19 (Renewable Energy Sources Decree 2019) incentives, revolutionizing the way operators in the sector can monitor and optimize their plants. This innovation addresses common challenges in incentive management, such as complex user interfaces and heterogeneous data formats, simplifying the workflow.
One of the main advantages of the platform is the automation of the control of GSE payments with respect to the actual readings of the production meters. This allows for precise and timely management, reducing the risk of discrepancies. Furthermore, online access to data in a single platform ensures more efficient management.
The use of the R-Cloud platform also allows for a significant increase in efficiency and productivity, thanks to the automation of repetitive processes and optimized data management. The plants that adopt this technology show an average increase of 25% in equivalent hours of use, demonstrating the added value of digital integration in the renewable energy sector.
Users benefit from an integrated system that simplifies the incentive management process, improving transparency and efficiency. With the increasing complexity of regulations, having a tool that centralizes information and automates performance monitoring becomes essential. This not only ensures compliance, but also maximizes plant profitability, providing valuable support for operators in the renewable energy sector.
Eternit Award Management
The Eternit Award within the FER19 represents an additional incentive for those who choose to replace eternit roofs with photovoltaic systems. This award promotes the remediation of harmful materials and also incentivizes the installation of renewable energy. It is an important step forward in the direction of environmental sustainability and safety.
Through the Raptech platform, the management of the Eternit Award becomes even more efficient by providing detailed reports that facilitate management control and optimization, making the entire process more transparent and accessible.
GSE Data Alignment
Alignment with GSE data is essential to ensure transparency and efficiency in the management of renewable energy plants. The GSE (Gestore dei Servizi Energetici) is the body that monitors and manages the national energy system, and maintaining consistent data is essential to optimize operations and ensure access to incentives.
The Raptech platform offers an intuitive solution for data alignment. Through its management system, plant information is automatically synchronized, reducing the risk of errors and simplifying reporting. This integration not only improves operational efficiency, but also ensures that plants are always compliant with current regulations, thus supporting the sustainable growth of the sector.
Complete Reporting
Comprehensive reporting is a key element for renewable energy operators, ensuring a clear view of plant operations and performance. Raptech’s reporting system offers advanced features that allow real-time monitoring of energy production and plant efficiency.
For users, the benefits are multiple: from simplifying paperwork to optimizing processes, thus improving sustainability and long-term profitability. In this way, transparent reporting becomes an essential tool for success in the renewable energy sector.
Performance and Profitability Control
In the renewable energy sector, monitoring plant performance is essential to ensure efficient and profitable management.
Effective monitoring of performance directly impacts the profitability of investments. By reducing operating costs and maximizing energy production, operators can achieve a higher return on investment. Furthermore, with the adoption of the new FER regulations, it is possible to access incentives that further improve the financial sustainability of plants.



